Data Web on Island Environment and Protection (DWIEP)

Coastal and Oceanic Island Database of India

Long Wheeler

Geography
Island code

INOD003


Name of the island

Long Wheeler


Island note

The island is small and is devoid of vegetation. It is susceptible to submergence due to sea level rise and frequent cyclones landfalls.


Type of island

Continental Island


State / UT

Odisha State


Location

Bay of Bengal  (The island is located south of the Outer Wheeler / Dr.Abdul Kalam Island)


Geographical coordinates

20°44'06.00" N
87°04'28.56" E


Area

0.075 sq.km


Area range

Less than 2 sq.km


Climate

The island is located near Kendrapara.

The climate of Kendrapara is categorised as 'Aw' i.e., tropical savannah according to the Köppen-Geiger system of climate classification. The annual average temperature is 27.1°C, May being the warmest month at 31.5°C and December, the coldest at 21.4°C. The annual precipitation is 1498 mm with the highest precipitation of 333 mm seen in August. (Source: climate-data.org)


Terrain

Low lying sandy flat terrain


Elevation / Altitude

No information available


Soil type

Deltaic alluvial and coastal sandy soil. (Source: CGWB Report, 2013)


Fresh water sources

No information available


Hydrology

No information available

Demography
Habitation

Uninhabited


Population

Nil


Language

Not applicable


Religion

Not applicable


Ethnic groups

Not applicable


Traditional knowledge

Not applicable

Shoreline Characteristics
Coastline / Shoreline

1.6 km


Tidal amplitude

Between 2.5 and 3.5 m (Source: INCOIS, 2010)


Bathymetry

Shallow water depth ranging between 0.5-1.0 m (Source: C-Map data)

Infrastructure and Communication
Infrastructure

No


Communication

No

Transportation
Transport

Bhubaneswar, the capital city is located around 140 km from the island. The island can be reached by boats from Dhamra Port located in Bhadrak district.


Nearest Port / Jetty / Harbour

Dhamra Port


Distance to nearest Port / Jetty / Harbour

18.5 km from Dhamra Port


Shortest distance from mainland

8.5 km from Pravati, Bhitarkanika


Nearest Airport

141 km from Biju Patnaik International Airport

Activities
Agriculture

No


Commercial activity

No


Industries

No

Tourism
Tourist places

No


Tourism activity

No

Biodiversity and Conservation
Flora

No information available


Fauna

Marine crustaceans, molluscs, fishes and sea bird


Medicinal plants

No information available


Type of forest

No information available


Endangered species


Flagship species


Keystone species


Conservation status
(Protected / Unprotected with ESA /
Unprotected without ESA)
Protected without ESA

Sanctuary

No


Ecological Sensitive Areas (ESAs)

No information available


Hazards
Natural hazards

Cyclone, Storm surge, Flood, Coastal erosion, Sea level rise and Tsunami


Seismic sensitivity

As per the Seismic Zone Map of India, this region is assigned under Moderate Damage Risk Zone III (MSK VII). (Source: NDMA, 2016)


High Flood Line (HFL) / Tsunami

The tsunami run-up height for Kendrapara district is between 1-2 m. (Source: INCOIS, 2010)

The island comes under the region of Very High Damage Risk Zone-B (Vb=50m/s) as per the Wind and Cyclone Vulnerability Map of India.
As per the Flood Hazard Map of India, the probable surge height of this region is 4 to 9.5 m. (Source: NDMA, 2016)

Environmental Issues
Environment-current issues

Land submergence and erosion