INLK028
Tilakkam Islet
Oceanic Island / Coral Island
Lakshadweep (UT)
Arabian Sea (Thilakkam island located near the Agatti Island in Lakshadweep, Arabian Sea)
10°4'7.45"N 73°37'52.37"E
0.07 sq.km
Less than 2 sq.km
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Around 0 to 1 m (Data from Google earth)
The major soil types in Lakshadweep are coral sand derived from coral limestone. The islands of Lakshadweep have a soil layer overlying coral limestone. The island soil includes coral sands and lagoonal sands. These soils are highly permeable and allow rainfall to readily infiltrate, with the result that surface run-off does not occur except in local areas of compacted soils. (Source: CGWB Report, 2009).
The average rainfall of Lakshadweep is 1640 mm. Though the islands receive high rainfall, storage of freshwater is difficult due to high permeability nature of coral sand. Net annual ground water availability: 349.86 ha.m Annual Ground Water Draft: 258.79 ha.m (Source: CGWB Report, 2011)
Lakshadweep Islands are coral island and general enclose a lagoon. The hard coral limestones exposed all along the beach during low tides and in well sections. Along with hard pebbles and coral sand generally seen.
Uninhabited
Nil
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
No information available
1.04 km (Data from Google earth)
1.47 m
Lagoon side 1 to 12 m depth; Open sea side 20 to more than 75 m.
No
Telephone system - mobile; Broadcast media - radio
The Lakshadweep capital is Kavaratti Island. Lakshadweep administration provides the inter-island boat service facility for both local people and tourists. The island can be reached by boat from Agatti and Kalpeni Jetty.
Kalpeni jetty
3 km from Kalpeni jetty
288 km from Kochi, Kerala
Air and water are the two modes of transport to reach Lakshadweep from Kochi. Kerala is the gateway of Lakshadweep. The inter-islands can be reach by boat and helicopter. 180 km from Tilakkam Island to Agatti Airport, Lakshadweep. 468 km from Agatti Airport to Cochin International Airport, Kerala.
No
No information available
No
No information available
No information available
Seaweed, seagrass, mangrove
Coral reef and its associates
No information available
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No information available.
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Coral reef, seagrass, seaweed
No
Cyclone and coastal erosion
As per the Seismic Zone Map of India, this region assigned under the Moderate Damage Risk Zone III (MSK VII) (Source: NDMA, 2019)
Coastal erosion, saltwater intrusion, domestic waste discharge and freshwater contamination