Data Web on Island Environment and Protection (DWIEP)

Coastal and Oceanic Island Database of India

Tilakkam Islet

Geography
Island code

INLK028


Name of the island

Tilakkam Islet


Island note
The island is located southwest of Kalpeni Island

Type of island

Oceanic Island / Coral Island


State / UT

Lakshadweep (UT)


Location

Arabian Sea (Thilakkam island located near the Agatti Island in Lakshadweep, Arabian Sea)


Geographical coordinates

10°4'7.45"N
73°37'52.37"E


Area

0.07 sq.km


Area range

Less than 2 sq.km


Climate
Thilakkam island located near the Agatti Island in Lakshadweep, Arabian Sea The climate of Agatti is categorised as 'Aw' i.e., tropical savannah according to the Köppen-Geiger system of climate classification. The annual average temperature is 27.9°C, May being the warmest month at 29.6°C and August, the coldest at 27.2°C. The annual precipitation is 1575 mm. The highest precipitation of 394 mm seen in June. (Source: climate-data.org)

Terrain

-


Elevation / Altitude

Around 0 to 1 m (Data from Google earth)


Soil type

The major soil types in Lakshadweep are coral sand derived from coral limestone. The islands of Lakshadweep have a soil layer overlying coral limestone. The island soil includes coral sands and lagoonal sands. These soils are highly permeable and allow rainfall to readily infiltrate, with the result that surface run-off does not occur except in local areas of compacted soils. (Source: CGWB Report, 2009).


Fresh water sources

The average rainfall of Lakshadweep is 1640 mm. Though the islands receive high rainfall, storage of freshwater is difficult due to high permeability nature of coral sand. Net annual ground water availability: 349.86 ha.m Annual Ground Water Draft: 258.79 ha.m (Source: CGWB Report, 2011)


Hydrology

Lakshadweep Islands are coral island and general enclose a lagoon. The hard coral limestones exposed all along the beach during low tides and in well sections. Along with hard pebbles and coral sand generally seen.

Demography
Habitation

Uninhabited


Population

Nil


Language

Not applicable


Religion

Not applicable


Ethnic groups

Not applicable


Traditional knowledge

No information available

Shoreline Characteristics
Coastline / Shoreline

1.04 km (Data from Google earth)


Tidal amplitude

1.47 m


Bathymetry

Lagoon side 1 to 12 m depth; Open sea side 20 to more than 75 m.

Infrastructure and Communication
Infrastructure

No


Communication

Telephone system - mobile; Broadcast media - radio

Transportation
Transport

The Lakshadweep capital is Kavaratti Island. Lakshadweep administration provides the inter-island boat service facility for both local people and tourists. The island can be reached by boat from Agatti and Kalpeni Jetty.


Nearest Port / Jetty / Harbour

Kalpeni jetty


Distance to nearest Port / Jetty / Harbour

3 km from Kalpeni jetty


Shortest distance from mainland

288 km from Kochi, Kerala


Nearest Airport

Air and water are the two modes of transport to reach Lakshadweep from Kochi. Kerala is the gateway of Lakshadweep. The inter-islands can be reach by boat and helicopter. 180 km from Tilakkam Island to Agatti Airport, Lakshadweep. 468 km from Agatti Airport to Cochin International Airport, Kerala.

Activities
Agriculture

No


Commercial activity

No information available


Industries

No

Tourism
Tourist places

No information available


Tourism activity

No information available

Biodiversity and Conservation
Flora

Seaweed, seagrass, mangrove


Fauna

Coral reef and its associates


Medicinal plants

No information available


Type of forest

-


Endangered species

No information available.


Flagship species

-


Keystone species

-


Conservation status
(Protected / Unprotected with ESA /
Unprotected without ESA)
Unprotected with ESAs

Sanctuary

Coral reef, seagrass, seaweed


Ecological Sensitive Areas (ESAs)

No


Hazards
Natural hazards

Cyclone and coastal erosion


Seismic sensitivity

As per the Seismic Zone Map of India, this region assigned under the Moderate Damage Risk Zone III (MSK VII) (Source: NDMA, 2019)


High Flood Line (HFL) / Tsunami
The Island comes under the Moderate Damage Risk Zone B (Vb=39m/s) for Wind Hazard Map of India (Source: NDMA, 2019). As per the Flood Hazard Map of India, this region comes under a probable maximum surge height of 3 to 4 m (Source: NDMA, 2016).
Environmental Issues
Environment-current issues

Coastal erosion, saltwater intrusion, domestic waste discharge and freshwater contamination